Annual Report on Labour Mobility in the EU 2025 from the European Commission

Publicerad: 2026-05-11

The European Commission’s annual report on labour mobility in Europe is now available.

Insights

  • The proportion of EU citizens moving for work stands at 3.9%, equivalent to approximately 10.1 million people.
  • Romania, Poland and Italy remain the main countries of origin, but mobility is spreading to more older Member States.
  • Return and circular mobility are on the rise: around 759,000 people moved back to their home country, and at the same time, mobility is becoming more long-term.

Read more in the report

Annual report on intra-EU labour mobility (europa.eu)